Exploring The Racetrack Pit Stop – All You Need to Know
February 23, 2018
What are some avenues to explore when getting to know the magic of racing pit stops?
- Understanding how a Pit Stop functions during a race.
- Getting acquainted with the crucial roles involved in a Pit Crew.
- Touching on some of the legendary Pit Stops in Motorsport history.
If you are a seasoned motorsport fanatic or a casual enthusiast with a sparked interest in further understanding the things that go into your enamoured fascination, a sometimes overlooked aspect of racing by fans is the utterly crucial pit stop. There’s a multitude of skill, concentration, and razor-sharp synchronized camaraderie that goes into changing nuts, bolts, and chambered mufflers.
What every racing spectator needs to understand is that the well-structured overview for a pit stop is incredibly delicate in its intensely rapid and meticulous fabric. Each crew member has undergone hundreds of ‘practice runs’. From the person in charge of the tires to the person handling the chambered muffler. Here are some main factors that will help guide you in learning more about pit stops:
Pit Stop Operatives
When it comes to highly intense racing sports, time is of the absolute essence. One interesting thing about pit stops is that although there are general parameters involved, each team has their own individual strategy; studied, planned, tested, and practiced before executed during an official race.
Although pit stop rules and regulations vary from the many sanctioned racing leagues, the introduction of car-to-pit communication drastically improved pit stop organization and effectivity –the modern pit stop model today.
During a race, upon initial signaling to the pit, mechanics hastily get to their assigned tasks: the tires are changed, accumulated rubbish is removed from the air filters, status checks are made, and appropriate adjustments, replacements, and/or repairs are made. Finally, the ‘lollypop man’ then makes the signal for the car to get back on the track –all in 12 seconds or less.
Getting to Know the Pit Crew
The Crew Chief is the leader of the entire team and all strategies; responsible for every aspect and team member for the race. The Car Chief is in charge of planning and implementing setup adjustments.
For the Engineer, besides tending to the actual engine, this member also oversees the utilization of the most apt car parts. While the Gas Man empties and refills the entirety of the vehicle’s double 12-gallon fuel tank.
The Jackman is in charge of the hydraulics that lift the car for tire changing. The actual tire changing is done by the Rear Tire Carrier and Front Tire Carrier / Rear Tire Changer and Front Tire Changer.
Finally, the Support Crew – stationed behind the pit wall, these crew members are purely in charge of handing and retrieving tools and equipment.
In some motorsport leagues like NASCAR, pit stops are assigned with an Extra Man in charge of menial tasks such as cleaning the windshields, and an Official that oversees all rules and regulations are followed.
Legendary (Defining) Pit Stops in Racing History
The Indianapolis 500 of 1976 – one of the first mind-bowing world records in pit stop time (4 seconds!).
The Toyota Grand Prix of 1991 – the unfortunate pit stop crash in the Long Beach course by Emerson Fittipaldi, lead to the implementation of mandated speed limits for pit lanes.
The European Grand Prix of 2016 – the fastest F1 racing pit stop ever with The Williams Team finishing with 1.89 seconds for driver Felipe Massa.
Key Takeaway
Pit stop operations aren’t just limited to tools, engines, and chambered mufflers, there’s a tremendous amount of mental fortitude that goes into supporting the driver and team as a whole. The next time you find yourself mediating, repairing or enhancing the performance of your car’s chambered muffler, try getting into the same masterful mindset required in being a member of a pit crew. You’d be surprised how much efficiency you are actually capable of.